| XVI Summer Universiade | |
|---|---|
| Nations participating | 101 |
| Athletes participating | 3,346 |
| Events | 11 sports |
| Opening ceremony | July 14, 1991 |
| Closing ceremony | July 25, 1991 |
| Officially opened by | HRH The Anne, Princess Royal |
| Athlete's Oath | Anne German (athletics) |
| Judge's Oath | Alex Jackson (squash) |
| Torch Lighter | Helen Sharman |
| Stadium | Don Valley Stadium |
The 1991 Summer Universiade, also known as the XVI Summer Universiade, took place in Sheffield, England. In the host country it was generally referred to as the World Student Games.
Sheffield City Council saw the event as a catalyst for urban renewal after industrial decline.[1] It set up a company, Universiade GB Ltd, to run the games.[1] Lack of government funding and television sponsorship meant the event was in doubt until the Council guaranteed the money itself, in the face of complaints from local ratepayers.[1] New facilities built for the event included the centrepiece Don Valley Stadium and other arenas, while the Lyceum Theatre was renovated for the associated cultural events.[1] The opening ceremony attracted publicity when Helen Sharman, Britain's first astronaut, tripped and dropped the games torch. She succeeded in lighting the gas-fuelled flame from its embers.[1]
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 28 | 24 | 23 | 75 |
| 2 | China | 21 | 18 | 13 | 52 |
| 3 | Soviet Union | 15 | 14 | 21 | 50 |
| 4 | North Korea | 11 | 3 | 5 | 19 |
| 5 | Italy | 6 | 7 | 8 | 21 |
| 6 | Japan | 5 | 16 | 7 | 28 |
| 7 | Germany | 4 | 9 | 5 | 18 |
| 8 | United Kingdom | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 |
| 9 | South Korea | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 10 | Canada | 3 | 5 | 10 | 18 |
| 11 | France | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 12 | Ireland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 13 | Romania | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| 14 | Australia | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 16 | Poland | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 17 | Nigeria | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 18 | Jamaica | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 19 | Bermuda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Chinese Taipei | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Finland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 22 | Spain | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 23 | Cuba | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 23 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 25 | Malaysia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 25 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 25 | Sierra Leone | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 25 | Yugoslavia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 29 | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 30 | Kenya | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| TOTAL | 119 | 129 | 118 | 366 | |